Cao Cao 曹操
曹操即魏武帝。三国时政治家、军事家，诗人。字孟德，小名阿瞒，东汉末年，在镇压黄巾起义军中，逐步扩充军事力量。官渡之战大破军阀袁绍后，逐渐统一了中国北部。建安十三年，进位为丞相，率军南下，被孙权和刘备的联军击败于赤壁。后封魏王。子曹丕称帝，追尊为武帝。
Cao Cao, courtesy name Mengde, nickname Ah Man，Emperor Wu of the Kingdom of Wei. The statesman, strategist and poet in the three kingdoms period. At the close of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he gradually expanded the military forces through the suppression of the Yellow Scarves Risings. After the War of Guandu, he defeated the warlord Yuan Shao and gradually unified the northern China. In the thirteenth year of the reign of Jian An, he was promoted as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. He led the troops to the south and defeated the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Later he was offered the King of Wei. His posthumous title was Emperor Wu after his son Cao Pi declared himself the emperor.
Cao pi 曹丕
曹丕，字子桓，曹操次子，三国魏国建立者、文学家。曹操死后，他袭位为魏王，不久代汉称帝，建都洛阳，国号魏，在位期间，实行九品中正制，确立士族豪强在政治上的特权。爱好文学，创作和理论都有成就，代表作《燕歌行》是中国诗歌史上最早的一首七言诗。
Cao Pi, courtesy name Zihuan, the second son of Cao Cao. A writer, also the founder of the Kingdom of Wei in the three kingdoms period. He came to the throne of Wei after the death of Cao Cao. Soon he declared himself the first emperor, with the capital in Luoyang, the title of the kingdom Wei. During his ruling, he implemented the system of nine grades of rank and established the political privilege of the gentry. Interested in literature, he has got achievements in both writing and theory with his masterpiece A SONG OF THE YAN COUNTRY, the first seven-character poem in China.
Cao zhi 曹植
曹植，字子建，曹操子，曹丕弟，封陈王。他以诗的成就最高，现存诗九十多首，绝大部分是五言诗。他的诗歌比较全面地反映了建安文学的成就和特色，在五言诗的发展上有突出功绩。有《曹子建集》。
Cao Zhi, courtesy name Zijian, the son of Cao Cao, the brother of Cao Pi, King Si of Chen. He was most noted for his poems. More than ninety poems remain today, most of which are five-character poems. His poems best represent the achievement and characteristics of the Jian’an style and contributes to the development of five-character poems. His literary works is Collection of Cao Zijian.
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